SUMMARY FROM BEYOND THE SENTENCE BY SCOTT THORNBURY CHAPTER 1: UNLOCKING TEXT Making sense of text implies a variety of 'text attack' strategies for learners of English. Students tend to access to their "insider knowledge" about the language and the culture to fully understand the text. It can be done by using BOTTOM UP or TOP DOWN strategies. Bottom up is based on linguistic information, whereas top down approach recruits contextual clues (signs, patterns of signs and context itself) and reader's background knowledge. At the same time, we must take into account that when readers are going to read, they approach to texts from different directions and with different expectations. Therefore, we can say that the ability to write connected and intelligible text is like the ability to interpret texts. It is a complex interaction of a variety of skills but it is not simply a matter of stringing sentences together. For that reason, the idea of this summary